Sunday, February 18, 2007

The "S" Word

I have read, with great dismay, the comments of school librarians regarding the Newbery winner The Higher Power of Lucky.

Before I launch on this subject I would like to point out that there IS a word that has more power than "scrotum" in elementary schools. This word will reduce any child to a quivering and almost unrecoverable mass of hysterical laughter. Teacher's discipline plans and classroom management skills have been blasted to smithereens by the utterance of this single word.


This word is -- are you sitting down? I think you should sit down. In any case, you might want to steady yourself -- here it comes -- the word is "underpants."

Oh the humanity!


As reported in PW and the NYTimes, some school librarians are "shocked, shocked" to find the word s-c-r-o-t-u-m in the first page of the book. PW sums up some of the conventional thinking by quoting teacher/librarian Dana Nilsson:
Part of my job is to introduce students to quality, age-appropriate literature. I would not be doing my job if I booktalked or recommended this book to young audiences. This book has some great qualities—it shows a girl in an insecure situation wanting stability in her life. The inclusion of men's genitalia does not add to the story one bit and that is my objection. Because of that one word, I would not be able to read that book aloud. There are so many other options that the author could have used instead.
I do not mean to pick on Ms. Nilsson but she did go on the record and her comments do sum up a great deal that is being said on LM-Net.

  • First of all the scrotum in question belongs to a dog not a man. It is also a seven letter word, not a four letter word, not a vulgarism
  • She goes on to lament that another reason for excluding the book from her collection is that she "would not be able to read that book aloud." So, the criteria for inclusion in her collection is a book's read-aloud appeal? So you read Eyewitness books aloud? Do you read the Magic School Bus books aloud with all the sidebars and balloons? Tell the truth, you find The Berenstain Bears Forget their Manners an enjoyable read aloud and riveting listening?
  • Finally she laments that other options could have been used. Yes, author Susan Patron COULD have forgone the use of the proper anatomical vocabulary in lieu of more colorful metaphors -- you know, the ones that spring immediately to your mind right now? Furthermore, "the story of the rattlesnake bite, she said, was based on a true incident involving a friend’s dog." (NYTimes)
Some librarians are worried that they (or a teacher) would have to explain what a word means. Sounds like a time to re-teach dictionary skills to me.

Worst case scenario: What will happen if the kids read this word (or horrors) hear the word being read aloud?

1. Well, they might fall into hysterical laughter and giggles. (highly probable)
As educators, that has NEVER happened to us before, has it? Hoo boy, how DO we deal with that one?

2. They might READ the word themselves, share the sentence with another child and then, well, see #1.

3. They might ask the teacher/librarian for a definition. Again, this sort of incident has NEVER happened to you before? A student has NEVER asked an "uncomfortable" question? How long have you been in the classroom??

Cutting to the chase, the problem is:

School librarians feel like they have to practice defensive librarianship. BBKNNs (Book Banning Know Nothing Nutters) are wielding unprecedented power these days.

Administrations are only too willing to head for the tall grass when an "irate" parent shows up on the doorstep with highlighter in hand. (Remember BBKNNs, you are not supposed to highlight the LIBRARY'S copy of the book!)

In a world where administrators' jobs, reputations and futures hang on the results of their school's or district's state testing results, one book (then two or three) seems like a small price to pay to dampen down publicity and to let the school get on with the business of teaching the kids. But what does that teach them?

Too often in the past year I have read reports of districts ignoring their own reconsideration policies to quiet one hysterical voice. I have also seen heartening stories where district policies are followed to the letter.

Librarians CAN innoculate themselves to a small degree to book challenges.
  1. Do your students look forward to their time in the library?
  2. Do you interact with your students?
  3. Do you get to know their interests and reading strengths?
  4. Would they recognize you in the hall?
  5. Do parents hear about your "very cool" library program?
Or are you an "in-the-office" librarian, toiling away on MARC records, focusing on the administrative aspects of the job with little personal contact with the kids?

Guess which one has a better chance at avoiding a challenge?

All the good PR in the world cannot protect you completely.

RULE #1 of book challenges--It is NEVER just about the book.

Book challenges have more to do with the parent's self esteem than the book. Book challenges always include one or more of the following ingredients:
  1. anger with someone at the school
  2. parental guilt about not being there for their child in some way or fashion
  3. a bid for attention and/or a desire to be someone of consequence and power
Too often, librarians are left to twist in the wind, victims of slanderous assaults on their character by BBKNNs. They are understandably gun-shy.

The University of Wisconsin at Madison actually has a resource to help communties through a book challenge. I wish more states had this kind of resource.

Finally, remember, it is all about "the Right Book for the Right Reader at the Right Time." What a tragedy if this book, with its sensational opening, could have been THAT book and it was not on the shelf.

(Of course, if you do observe a book behaving suspiciously, making inappropriate comments, or worse, grabbing a kid by the ear and dragging them over to the check out desk and MAKING them check itself out at weapon-point, well then you may deal with the nefarious tome appropriately.)

Before you decide whether or not to add this book to your collection, please read it. Then you will have a solid basis for your decision.

Susan Patron's comments

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Credibility of the Newbery:

The controversy of the Newbery winner this year brings up the question of the credibility of the award.

The ALA Newbery Committee does a valuable service by taking the time others don't have to sift through the hundreds of books published each year to find those which are "distinguished contributions to children's literature."

But the power/prestige of the award are given by "we, the people" as we read the books and AGREE with the committee. If not for the school librarians and teachers (yes, the gatekeepers to children's literature) then kids would never see or read any of these books.

So, what happens when the committee consistently chooses books that "we, the people" disagree with because the books don't fit the needs of our community, or even conflict with the values of our community?

The librarians are chastised for "banning" books or "censoring." Hmmm. An interesting relationship is revealed: does the committee have an elitist attitude which says their choice must be right? does the local librarian ignore the committee's choice without reading it?

No one has questioned the author's rights to write the text, nor the publisher's rights to publish it. Why are you questioning the librarian's rights to vote on the book by not purchasing it? Should they always walk in lock-step with a committee's decision? Or, should they do their jobs and decide what books to include in their collection?

If the Newbery committee continues to choose books that many feel do not meet the needs of children, then the award will lose it's credibility.

On the other hand, librarians should take heed of the committee's choice and read the book. It might well surprise some. It might well disappoint many. At the least, it should be read and an informed choice should be made.

This isn't just a discussion over one word. In part, it's a discussion of the whole process of giving awards and our expectations of those awards.

S.

Sherry said...

I think the whole controversy is ridiculous. What's wrong with the word "scrotum"? I haven't read the book yet, even though I've had it on hold at the library forever. Maybe Houston Public Library heard about the scrotum and pulled it?

Anonymous said...

Comments by "S" about the awards process seem related to Camille's post, but not directly. I think Camille's main point today is that school librarians are under considerable, and often unfair, pressure from activist parents who want to deny all children in the school access to a book because of one word or phrase or scene. And that school administrators are panicking under that pressure. And that only librarians who really know their kids and their collections can make the right buying decisions and then defend those decisions.

Neither the Newbery nor any other award should be an automatic "buy" decision. Nor should a single word in the text be an automatic "no buy" decision out of fear.

-Alan

Camille said...

Sherry-
Speaking of people who don't follow their own policies for reconsideration: Maybe Mayor Bill will "reshelve" it to the back room so it has to be requested, along with a note from a parent.

Very ironic to hear him welcoming librarians at TLA to Houston last spring.

robin said...

Amen, to your comments. I wonder if the new censors would have dissapproved the episode where the little boy told Art Linkletter that an octopus spanked bad boys with his testicles . . .

Seriously, when i came back to the USA after 20 years in Japan nine years ago, I thought we had gone crazy, when, after I warned my nephew not to step in some dog sh_t, instead of being thanked for saving him from it, both he and an older friend got terribly excited about my using the s word and told their mothers! Context no longer means a thing. Only the word itself does. This is being literally insane.

"Rise, Ye Sea Slugs!"